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FCOOP Main Event Hand Analysis: What to Do with Pocket Tens?[ return to main articles page ]

By: Alex Gerlach    [See all articles by Alex Gerlach]
Published on Nov 22nd, 2012
A friend played the following hand. I was railing him and after the hand he regretted his decision, so I want to discuss it with you. Review the hand by clicking here.

Buy-In: €1,000 FCOOP Main Event
Remaining Players: 230/1,269, 171 will cash
Stack Hero: 87.5 big blinds in the small blind
Stack Villain: 73.5 big blinds in the big blind

Information on Villain:
- Open shoved about 35 big blinds from early position with A-Q suited
- 3-Bet shoved several times with a huge stack without showdown

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We're in the small blind and min-raise first in. First of all, I don't like to min-raise from the small blind. Instead, I usually make it about 2.75 big blinds. In this particular spot, our remaining opponent is a rather poor player, so we usually won't give away any tells about the strength of our hand. However, other good players at the table might pick up on this and we could get exploited if we raise three times the big blind and show down a rather bad hand.

Besides that, we have a premium hand in that spot and should try to build a bigger pot against an opponent who will probably call us down with third pair to the river. His previous shoves indicate that he is a sub-par post-flop player and is going to make big mistakes. On the other hand, he might fold his bad hands to a raise of 5,000+, but feel priced in and call with a much wider range if we only raise to 4,000.

We definitely want him to keep in with his widest range, but generally I think since he has position, the difference of our sizing doesn't change his range by much or at all, so we miss value and potentially give away a tell to other good players by min-raising. Against the average player in such a tournament, we shouldn't be looking to play many pots out of position. I think that would be an obvious leak.

Surprisingly, the villain shoves his whole stack in and we have to make a decision! My buddy's argument for folding was that since the villain is not a great player, we could find a safer spot. Plus, we're always flipping against A-K. Let's assume the villain only makes this shove with A-J or better (note that our equity against A-K only is the same) and never with J-J or better and never with 9-9 or worse.

First of all, let's look at PokerStove. It says we have 56.24% equity against A-J+. Now, let's look at how much equity we need to call:

Pot after our raise: 8,250
Pot after villain's shove: 151,202
Amount to call: 142,952

Odds we need to make a mathematically correct call = Amount to Call / Pot after Villain's Shove / Number of Players * 100 = 142952 / 151202 / 2 * 100 = 47.27%

We have almost exactly 9% more equity than we mathematically need. Besides that, there are other arguments that make this a call, in my opinion:

1) Villain probably never has higher pocket pairs since even the most inexperienced players probably would induce with them (in which case we get coolered and go broke about 80% of the time).

2) Villain might go crazy because of players getting closer to the money with something like 2-2 to J-J and A-J+, in which case we have up to 65% equity. A lot of poor players don't really think about ranges and could think it's unlikely that you picked up a premium pocket pair in the small blind. So, they shove in any pocket pair and expect to flip in the rare cases when they get called.

If the villain is the typical low-stakes qualifier who doesn't know about strategy at all, any pocket pair could be a very strong hand for him in that spot, but not strong enough to raise/induce with it.

3) You can't really pass such a spot in such a tournament at this stage. It will be very hard to find good spots later on, so if you keep passing up +EV spots, you will get exploited and blinded down. I think you have to be much deeper in the tournament to justify such a fold, and even then you have to be sure that you're going to be very successful with blind- and re-steals, which most likely won't be too easy of a task deep in a yearly €1,000 tournament.

Fortunately, poker can be played in various ways! So, discuss this topic below in the comments and bring up points I might have missed. Also, check out my new Facebook page here. Feel free to Like it.

Results:
Hero called and won against A-Qo.

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Comments

  1. Seems pretty standard to just 3betshove 74BBs BvB.
    PS.fr>all <3

    Oh and well written article Alex, good discussion.

    That hand actually reminds me of a spot half a year or so ago which is why I'd like to add a comment on this one. This way I might clarify it even better for myself.

    I think many low/med stakes who satty in a big one like this for example, get scared in such spots more often and prefer not to take what for them seems like a high risk situation, when in reality it's a great opportunity in a +EV spot to get a big stack (like described above). I on't assume Alex' friend belongs to those who isn't rolled for this thou, I don't know that.
    We all might remember situations in poker when we were playing in a higher than usual pokergame and found ourselves backing out of pots because we were playing scared. So if u satty in a big tournament and play it on your own - you'd be better off doing the opposite of playing scared and just play solid. Easier said than done for many ppl I believe.
    Edited By: br_buster Nov 22nd, 2012 at 06:36 PM
     
  2. well, i think it's still a somewhat borderline spot, so i dont laugh at my friend for regretting the call. but what i think is really sick, he said right after the hand he regrets the call, and he said a couple of days later that he regrets the call. i mean, he won a huge pot there! so why does he question that spot? because he's willing to fix every leak altho he's decent already. i have a lot of respect for this.
    Thread Starter
  3. If hes willing to do that with aj i think his assumed pair range may be a bit tight.
     2
  4. lol. obv he will play JJ , but will he just shove them pre? thats the point. if he's really not capable of anything id be worried if he just raises, but even then theres no way to put him on JJ only without a soul read - but if he isn't capable of bluffing then 4betting or shoving makes no sense since we wont bluff out a better hand. then maybe just calling with the knowledge of having tons of implied odds with a set since he's prolly super nutted might be an option. but u also must be willing to fold on let's say dry 7 high flops. if not on the flop then on the turn. i said we get coolered against jj in the article if he just raises, because i assume the standard play would always be trying to get it in preflop there. the problem is we're in the blinds. there are still players who dont know anything about position and just play there cards. this particular player also could be a push-fold player and we get owned by the nuts there, but it's not very likely. i mean he got that far and has a big stack, he has to have hit hands on the flop throughout that tourney i guess.
    Thread Starter
  5. Are we sure villain isn't willing to just rip it in with JJ or QQ here sometimes? I mean the 35 BB AQ shove indicates he is scared of playing postflp and may have a particularly tough time knowing what to do with premium hands if the flop texture isn't right. JJ and even QQ are quite vexing to this kind of player. If he his 3-bet shoving ~80 BBs then obviously he isn't thinking much about ranges or inducing or any of those fairly basic concepts that should guide rational decisions in an MTT.

    I mean it's also possible that the villain is shoving absurdly wide here for various nonsensical reasons. But I don't know that we can rule out pairs that have us dominated either.
     
  6. I mean worse pairs then what we have ice.
     2
  7. @Ahurazor
    i dont really understand what you mean. in the calc i only used AJ-AK to show that if we are "sure" that we're always up against AK we should usually call. i didn't include any pocket pairs there in the calc, but also wrote the following: 2) Villain might go crazy because of players getting closer to the money with something like 2-2 to J-J and A-J , in which case we have up to 65% equity.

    --> but the money argument isn't really important. if he has a PP in the bb he either is going to call for a set or just shove. we only can guess what he does, but in most cases nobody will shove QQ , rather just raise. it doesn't make much sense to talk about this particular player, but about what is most likely against similar players.

    @bonealert
    no we aren't sure. it's really tough to say what such a player thinks when he makes shoves like this. but i mean he's aware that AQ is a strong-ish hand in this situation, so even if he shoves JJ/QQ there, I think he's also shoving 88/99 at least, since these PPs are on a similar level like AJ/AQ. there are many players who play AQ very scared because it isn't in some premium hand chart. i mean, maybe he's just cracy and shoves any ace there! we don't know that, but simply likelyhood of him shoving JJ+ versus 22-TT is just in favor of the lower PPs, and maybe in rare cases it's vice-versa. and since we have 9% more against what is considered a flip we can#t really find a fold. i mean 9% is obv 9/100. but how much is it of the equity we need? 9/47*100 = 19%! unless i have a sick logical flaw right now we get that pot for free about every 6th time in the long run. this only counts for the AJ-AK range. if we take the 22-JJ and AJ range (65% with TT) we have 18% more than we need overall, and taking it from the equity we need: 18/47*100 = 38%... if we only take AQ and JJ+ we dont need to calc since we obv lose money, but again i think this range looks weird and is usually unlikely.

    edit:

    TT vs 88+/AJ+ ---> 49:51

    i wouldn't want to call against this range with these odds and my stack, but with the money in the pot already im pretty sure we make a mathematicly correct call, even tho we only dominate 2 hands and are dominated by 4! remember that we want to win a huge tourney for a lot of money. and 230 players left guarantees us nothing! i can't count how many times i got in the top100 in the sunday million, but only FTed it twice. now imagine how it is regarding a yearly €1k.. it doesn't matter if we take a thin spot against a weak player or a tough player. and this villain wont give us a better spot by always showing preflop. so, imo, this isnt a super thin spot and i wouldnt hesitate for too long before calling. with 99/AQ this prolly would be much more interesting

    edit 2: an important point i missed. if we make a normal 3x preflop raise we have to call less to win a bigger pot, which makes the call even easier.
    Edited By: RedIceRap Nov 23rd, 2012 at 12:16 AM
    Thread Starter
  8. ah sorry mate, i admit i read like 75% of it, and missed the pairs part ;)
    but yes i agree call obv.
     2
  9. how coul i forget one of the strongest arguments:

    it could be a misclick ^^
    Thread Starter
  10.  
    Originally Posted by RedIceRap View Post

    @Ahurazor
    i dont really understand what you mean. in the calc i only used AJ-AK to show that if we are "sure" that we're always up against AK we should usually call. i didn't include any pocket pairs there in the calc, but also wrote the following: 2) Villain might go crazy because of players getting closer to the money with something like 2-2 to J-J and A-J , in which case we have up to 65% equity.

    Seems really optimistic. He's never gonna shove worse than 88 imo. Its obv hard to define a range for a 75bb 3b shove without seeing prev hands, but in general huge overshoves are weightened towards AK/AQ, wich makes me want to fold, as its really unnecessary to flip for 150bbs with youur ZOMG TOURNAMENT LIFE at risk. You're missing so many future +ev spots everytime you lose the flip. Your edge in the tournament is bigger than the edge you have in that hand. Also you dont gain any additional value from having 150bb in comparation to 75bb.

     
    Originally Posted by RedIceRap View Post

    --> but the money argument isn't really important. if he has a PP in the bb he either is going to call for a set or just shove. we only can guess what he does, but in most cases nobody will shove QQ , rather just raise. it doesn't make much sense to talk about this particular player, but about what is most likely against similar players.

    Cant rule QQ/JJ out imo.

     
    Originally Posted by RedIceRap View Post

    TT vs 88+/AJ+ ---> 49:51

    i wouldn't want to call against this range with these odds and my stack, but with the money in the pot already im pretty sure we make a mathematicly correct call, even tho we only dominate 2 hands and are dominated by 4! remember that we want to win a huge tourney for a lot of money. and 230 players left guarantees us nothing!

    dont ever call of 75bbs if you think that's his range. Your chances to win the tournament dont increase significantly if you win the flip, but you're out if you lose it.

     

    i said we get coolered against jj in the article if he just raises, because i assume the standard play would always be trying to get it in preflop there

    Maybe I'm just a huge nit, but imo its far away from standard to get it in pre for 75bb w TT. What do you think a standard villain is going to 3to5b/c?
     

    i can't count how many times i got in the top100 in the sunday million, but only FTed it twice.

    first world probems :P

    TT is really borderline imo, folding 99/AQo for sure
    Edited By: Nanu Nov 23rd, 2012 at 01:44 PM
  11. i think it is a get in and 99/aq is very borderline. i mean i wrote long texts about why i think that. we're basicly ahead of his tightest range and from there it only can be more and more +ev. and yeah usually i would say such a shove is weighted towards AK pretty much always. but first it's aq in this case, which makes a big difference, and second he shoved like this in previous hands. do u fold tt and call with jj? sure we dominate aj but else i dont see how jj is that much better than tt. and this hand is foldable, but not with 230 left, imo. u say we have an edge if we fold, etc. but do u just say that because ur gut says that or can u back it up somehow? aq even might be the very top of his range, but also the bottom. i doubt such a player cares about how strong his pair is, he wont shove 88+ and just call the rest imo. i mean hes shoving in aq when he never gets called by aj, he prolly thinks aq is an ace high drawing hand. 22 must be the nuts then in blind vs blind. i made this call often enough to think that its a call. if u always fold there u maybe dont know with what crap people show up there. and sure we have a nice stack, but when the blinds go up u could make one bluff that goes wrong or get unlucky once and ur a shorty. with such a monster stack after the double up we can make a lot of more damage and put players to the test. we can loosen up the whole table and tighten up ourselves then, by simply going crazy for a few hands in a row which costs us a very small portion of our stack. so, i personally dont fold and i dont think folding is a leak. just think call > fold.
    Thread Starter
  12. short answer as I just started a session:
    I might end up calling ingame for the reasons you stated. Cant really do the maths about that whole future EV thing. picked that up from here: http://forumserver.twoplustwo.com/sh...8&postcount=16
    (way tl;dr I know, and everyone is always hating on masque but he makes some good points)

    gonna write a longer post after my session
  13. In this case math is stupid because you're playing against a "stupid" player. I use that term lovingly, I really mean a non-thinking player. The villian could have thought he was getting run over, even though it was a min raise. He came back with heat to announce his presents with authority. He's played too few hands at this level to know that a 3X reraise would have served him better. That said I think it's impossible to put him on any hand with any degree of certainty. He could have had A10s to ANY pp and played it exactly the same way. Scared little minds do funny things. I'm of the same mind as your friend. I'd regretted making this call as well, like him I would have made it but then said to myself "what was I thinking, he could have played AA the same". I think the regret stems from the realization he was risking his tourny life against a loose cannon. Notice the hero told you he regretted making the call, he didn't ask if the math was right. I'm glad it worked out for him.
  14. @Nanu
    gonna read when u posted ur longer post

    @DSB4U
    math is never stupid. u said it urself, he could have ATs or any PP. if i make a mathematicly correct call against 88 /AJ then then how ev is this call gonna be against any PP and maybe even worse aces than ATs (unlikely). but the PP part is very likely. u cant regret a call because ur scared that he might play AA like this. even if he plays AA like this it's still a correct call vs certain ranges. and bad players usually play monster hands very slow. i think really against 90% of bad players in that spot we can cut QQ out of their range! math isnt that important for good players in that spot, because they usually know how much equity they need there. i could tell before the calc that i need close to 50% because of those stacks, and it was 47%. it was just a demonstration more or less. he COULD play aces like this, but is it likely? ive seen this happen certainly, maybe not deep-ish in such a tourney, but some players surprised me with aces in similar spots already. i dont think he's completely stupid. he knows that he "doesn't win many chips" if he plays aces like this.

    "Notice the hero told you he regretted making the call, he didn't ask if the math was right."

    so am i stupid for doing the math here and demonstrating how that can be done in ANY spot? depending on the spot math is always important. we can't call with only 50% (3% more equity than we need here), but we can call with 56 to 65%. 23s has 37% against AK. that could be more than he has with his range vs TT. would you fold AK if he shows u 23s because of ur edge? if ur on the final table, u get crippled if u lose, and you win a couple of blinds every round through steals and resteals then u can fold the AK. but with 230 players left what's really the point to pass such a ev spot. against any realistic range ur ahead, then it only depends on how wide that range is. the wider the range the more % u have, the more money u win. so even if u make a "bad" call because of ur edge u simply cant regret it because it will always be ev math wise against realistic ranges. if u can see the future and know that u get in the top 25 with the other 24 players being complete donkeys and you just gonna own everybody and can pass all the ev spots u easily can fold then. but this is my own oppinion. there was some interesting stuff in Nanu's link. i'd like to see simalr calculations regarding this spot (didnt read the stuff yet, just looked interesting when i read a few seconds, gonna read later)
    Thread Starter
  15. First of all I am not really good with the maths and I am not sure if you should fold, I might end up calling ingame pretty often (I am prolly calling without thinking twice about it in a rando 50fo, villains range gonna be wider in a 50fo than in a yearly 1k. 1k€ is a lot of money for most recs) Just wanted to point out that you cant look at this hand in a vacuum, but have to take a look at the overall tournament runout. e.g how much addiotional value you gain by having 150bbs instead of just ~70ish. Imo your additional value is ~0, since you play a 75bb stack pretty much the same as a 150bb stack.

    Assuming he shoves something like 88-JJ AJs/AQo+ we have 57.3% and should therefore call (agree with you up to this point RIR). If my math isnt flawed we win ~25k chips(~12.5bbs) by calling (wich is more than I thought when reading the HH first time) but on the other hand we bust ~43% wich results in being unable to 1. win any more chips in the softest 1k of the year 2. Cash (I know we're playing ftw, but there gotta be some ICM factors that we have to take care of when analyzing that hand)
    Unfortunately I am unable to do all the maths thats is necessary from this point on and as I said I am unsure if you actually should fold and can't back it up with any math. It just feels not great to flip for 150bbs in such a soft 1k. (rly, I am not a nit and dont mind flipping/busting in general, but this spot is pretty unique)

     

    i'd like to see simalr calculations regarding this spot

    +1 gonna write him a PM.
 
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