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  1. I'm a fly fishing junkie, living in Virginia, and therefore am quite biased about this issue. There are several people's opinions in OT that I would be interested in getting their input on this topic, though.

    In 1743, The King of England granted rights to landowners on the Jackson River to "the banks of the river, the bed below it, the fish in it, and the fowl above". The commonwealth of Virginia claims that all rivers and the river beds are public lands (river banks on private property are to be treated as such). Our courts have upheld that those people that have the original land owner documents passed down from generation to generation still have the original "King's Grant" rights on the Jackson River. Because property is being sold and transferred currently without specifying the rights of the river bed and the fish in the river, many landowners are claiming that the assumption is they have the rights to these, and have had anyone caught fishing on their property or wading in the river arrested for trespassing, or fined $10,000 for fishing illegally on private lands.

    Virginia's Attorney General is calling this a civil matter and is not stepping in to handle this issue or give clarification to the law. Those that were accused of fishing on king's grant sections of the river (whether or not they really are) are bearing the cost of the legal battle while Virginia's AG, Ken Cuccinelli, does nothing.

    Isn't this what the eminent domain clause in the 5th amendment was all about? If Virginia says the river and river bed is public, shouldn't we, as a commonwealth, compensate the land owners and take it back? I don't understand how this can be. Trout Unlimited doesn't get involved in these types of issues because some of their largest supporters are river land owners out west, and this opens up a whole can of slippery slopes. What's going on with the new land owners seems very wrong to me, but I don't know how to move forward to do anything about it other than barrage Cucinelli's office with demands that this be addressed.

    More info:
    http://www.virginiariversdefensefund.org/
  2. No that isn't what eminent domain was for. It was intended to be used to claim property so that a courthouse or a public school or similar can be constructed on the site. If the courts have ruled that those property rights are valid than how can you claim that Virginia says the river is public? Weren't they Virginia courts? Personally I'd rather see all rivers owned this way. No need to make them public.
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  3. You and Willywoo were the two that I was most interested in hearing from on this, Dyz. Followed closely behind by several others, but I wanted to hear your take.

    Virginia gains significant income from their outdoor recreational tourism. We've got mountains, beaches, more miles of the Appalachian trail than any other state, etc. The Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries claims that the river is public. You're permitted to float the sections that are King's Grant properties, you just can't fish, or get out and stand in the river. The Virginia court system has upheld the rights of the ORIGINAL landowners, but those rights are currently being claimed by developers that have only recently purchased the land adjacent the river, and the AG's office isn't getting involved - leaving it to the party that was a guest of the state, as the river is a public waterway, and Article XI section 4 gives every Virginian the right to fish it.

    Beyond that, this is a tailwater section of the river. The people of Virginia have paid for, through tax dollars, a dam that helps to better protect the properties from flooding, and making it a more vibrant and healthy river as it stabilizes the temperature, allowing the non-native species to live in the river that would die out in the summer otherwise.
    Thread Starter
  4. What do you mean by "original owners"? I doubt anyone is still alive that originally owned the land when those king's grants were given.
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  5. I think he means deeds passed on to following generations, rather than parcels bought up piecemeal by developers. ymmv
  6.  
    Originally Posted by Milo View Post

    I think he means deeds passed on to following generations, rather than parcels bought up piecemeal by developers. ymmv

    The problem is there should be no difference in the transfer of property rights by inheritence or by purchase. If one owns the fishing rights due to a King's Grant then that right should be transferable. If not then you don't really "own" the fishing rights since ownership implies the right to trade said ownership to another party.
    Edited By: Dyzalot Dec 13th, 2011 at 01:26 AM
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  7. I think the idea of a King's Grant surviving as a legal concept beyond 4 July 1776 is pretty humourous, myself.
  8.  
    Originally Posted by Milo View Post

    I think the idea of a King's Grant surviving as a legal concept beyond 4 July 1776 is pretty humourous, myself.

    It was guaranteed by statute. Why wouldn't it survive? All land was granted by a King at some point and its not like everyone lost all their property to be doled back out by the government after we got our independence.
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  9. That being the case, why would it not just become private property, rather than property deeded by an overthrown King?
    Edited By: Milo Dec 13th, 2011 at 01:46 AM
  10.  
    Originally Posted by Milo View Post

    That being the case, why would it not just become private property, rather than property deeded by an overthrown King?

    It did. They just use the "King's Grant" as basically a legal term to denote the difference between that and normal property. Note that even if you own the river you must allow "right of way" to waterborne vehicles. That is different than standard property rights.
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  11. Milo's right about my use of "original owners" meaning the land inherited rather than sold.

    The first case that was seen by the Virginia Supreme Court upheld King's Grants rights to a family owner of property that had stayed in the families hands since that land was granted by the King himself.

    New landowners are trying to claim these rights and privatize rivers, superseding this legislation in Virginia:
    § 28.2-1200. Ungranted beds of bays, rivers, creeks and shores of the sea to remain in common.
    All the beds of the bays, rivers, creeks and the shores of the sea within the jurisdiction of the Commonwealth, not conveyed by special grant or compact according to law, shall remain the property of the Commonwealth and may be used as a common by all the people of the Commonwealth for the purpose of fishing, fowling, hunting, and taking and catching oysters and other shellfish. No grant shall be issued by the Librarian of Virginia to pass any estate or interest of the Commonwealth in any natural oyster bed, rock, or shoal, whether or not it ebbs bare.
    (Code 1950, § 62-1; 1960, c. 533; 1968, c. 659, § 62.1-1; 1992, c. 836; 1995, c. 850; 1998, c. 427.)

    This developers grants don't specify anything about the rivers beds or fish contained within the river.

    I don't understand how Virginia is allowing this to fall on the shoulders of users of the river, rather than defending it's own legislation that came to exist well after the original Kings Grants, and well before this developer took ownership of the adjacent property.
    Thread Starter
  12. I don't understand the legal distinction you are trying to make between one who purchases property or one who has it given to him through inheritence. I also don't understand what you mean by "developer's grants". The legislation that you claim came into effect after the King's Grants specifically exempted any property that was already privately owned. The state is supposed to represent the people but you are asking it to pick sides between two groups of people.
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  13. You're right, Dyz, I am. That's why coming into this, I tried to be clear about my overwhelming bias over what has always been considered "public lands" in my experience. The taxpayer of Virginia has paid for many works that have improved this section of the river. As I said before, most importantly the dam, but also boat landings and riverside parks. 14 of the 18 miles of the lower section of the river is considered public, and the laws have stood in the past on these KG lands. Now a new developer is claiming that he has these rights and the attorney general won't get involved in what is being deemed basically as a trespassing charge between two private citizens. Except this developer bought the land after the statute - and is now claiming these rights are implied. How is ANY of that section of the river, that we as taxpayers have paid to increase the recreational use of, going to survive any landowner being able to make claim to the bed of the river and the fish in it? The AG's office isn't stepping into these cases where I feel like it's their responsibility to do so. Who defends the property rights of Virginian's who by state constitution have the right to fish and wade it?
    Thread Starter
  14.  


    Except this developer bought the land after the statute

    That is irrelevant. That's what you don't understand. If a property included a King's Grant for the waterway on or bordering it then the property includes such a grant no matter how many owners it passes through. There is no difference in transfer of property rights whether it is by exchange or by inheritence.

     


    How is ANY of that section of the river, that we as taxpayers have paid to increase the recreational use of, going to survive any landowner being able to make claim to the bed of the river and the fish in it?

    It will survive if those who own it want it to survive. Can't see those with these fishing rights and such not protecting their property just as they would if it was land.

     


    The taxpayer of Virginia has paid for many works that have improved this section of the river. As I said before, most importantly the dam, but also boat landings and riverside parks.

    That's the fault of the taxpayers for not making sure it wasn't private property prior to making improvements on it. If I find some land somewhere and build a house on it that doesn't mean the land becomes mine if it was already owned. That just means I'm a dumbass for improving someone else's land.

     

    Who defends the property rights of Virginian's who by state constitution have the right to fish and wade it?

    Your state Constitution says this:

     


    The people have a right to hunt, fish, and harvest game, subject to such regulations and restrictions as the General Assembly may prescribe by general law.

    The relevant statute says this:

     

    All the beds of the bays, rivers, creeks, and the shores of the sea within the jurisdiction of this Commonwealth, and not conveyed by special grant or compact according to law, shall continue and remain the property of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and may be used as common by all the people of the State for the purpose of fishing and fowling...

    Looks to me like the people claiming ownership have a good case.
    Edited By: Dyzalot Dec 13th, 2011 at 02:57 AM
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  15. not the answer I wanted.

    and by the area surviving, I meant the majority of the area continuing to be accessible to fisherman to both fish from our canoes and kayaks and wading. I'm sure the river will be maintained by any private owner. I have a hard time swallowing that a large portion that was previously considered public land (as shown by the Va Dept of game and fisheries), will now be considered private water; and how that opens up much of this section to continued and increased claims by land owners.
    Thread Starter
  16.  
    Originally Posted by cdmalgee View Post

    not the answer I wanted.

    and by the area surviving, I meant the majority of the area continuing to be accessible to fisherman to both fish from our canoes and kayaks and wading. I'm sure the river will be maintained by any private owner. I have a hard time swallowing that a large portion that was previously considered public land (as shown by the Va Dept of game and fisheries), will now be considered private water; and how that opens up much of this section to continued and increased claims by land owners.

    If people are smart what they will do is form some form of corporation or co-op or something to sell fishing rights. Just because it will be private waters doesn't mean you won't be able to fish. It just means instead of needing to be licensed by the state, you'll need to be "licensed" by the property owners. Private owners would also have an incentive to ensure that the rivers don't get overfished or polluted so they don't lose potential income from future fishermen. It isn't necessarily a bad thing. It will just require some adjustments on how business is done. It could quite possibly end up being good for conservation efforts.
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