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Assign Your Opponent's Range - Not Your Own

By grapsfan | Published Sep 08 2009, 08:44 AM

Jennifear’s latest article got me thinking about the biggest leak in my game, as I’m sure it did for many of you.  Most poker games, especially No Limit Hold’em, are about putting your opponent on a range of hands, then deciding on a course of action for the likelihood of each hand within that range.  Determining how your opponent thinks and plays, as Jennifear suggests, is the key to making an accurate assessment.

My leak is I assign ranges based on how I would play the hand in their shoes, not how they themselves would, based on my perception of them.  A recent hand from a 27-man SNG provides a perfect example.

It’s Level 2…the blinds are 15/30, and going up to 25/50 in a couple minutes.  I have just about my starting stack of 1500 chips.  The table has been fairly tight, at least by the standards of a normal 27-man SNG.  The biggest stack at the table doubled up early after flopped top two pair on a K-J-4 board, and got paid off by A-K.  He’s fluctuated some since then, playing more hands than anyone else at the table, but isn’t freely donating.

I have TSpade TClub in middle position.  UTG raises to 90, and UTG+1 calls.  I choose just to call with my tens, rather than re-raise and find myself in a difficult position if someone shoved.  Both blinds also called, including the big stack in the small blind, making the pot 450.

The flop was 9Club 2Club 2Heart.  The small blind shoved, putting just over 3000 chips in a 450-chip pot.  The big blind, original raiser, and UTG+1 all folded, leaving the final decision up to me.  I have about 1400 chips to call to win 1850, getting a price of about 4:3 on my money.  If I’m ahead a little more than 40% of the time, I’m good from a chip value perspective.  I also understand the value of needing to double up in this level or the next, or I will find myself short-stacked with 50/100 blinds.

So, with what hand would someone shove like this?  My first thought is, “He doesn’t have a deuce.”  If he flopped trips, I would expect a value bet…or more likely at smaller stakes, a check, hoping the UTG player continuation bets and he can check-raise with his big hand.  Instead, there’s a scared-looking shove, which doesn’t make sense with a big hand.  The same logic goes for the even more unlikely case of nines-full.

What’s left?  The next worst case, for me, is something like two club overcards, something like KClub QClub or AClub JClub.  This gives him 14 outs, since I have the 10Club, meaning we’re about 50:50.  He could also have some Ace-rag club draw (11 outs), and I’m a 60:40 favorite.  Or something like AClub 9x, for 5 outs plus a backdoor draw, and I’m 80:20 ahead…I’m hoping for this situation, obviously.

Let’s assign range possibilities of 50% for the two over-clubs, 30% to the Ace-rag club draw, and 20% to the hand I have crushed.  He has 25% equity in the first case (50% times 50%), 12% equity in the second (30% times 40%), and a 4% equity in the third (20% times 20%).  So, I think he’s approximately 40% to win the hand…15% less than what I need.  Sweet.

Of course, I don’t explicitly think all of this in the time frame allotted to me in an online tournament.  My actual thoughts are three-fold:

1)    I need to be about 45% to win overall.
2)    He doesn’t have a deuce.
3)    I’m better than 45% against everything else.

So I call.  My opponent turns over ace-deuce for flopped trips, I don’t catch my 2-outer, and that’s the end of that...

Why did I take something like A2 or K2s out of his range?  Because I would never play trips that way.  I try to “never say never” when it comes to playing a hand a specific way – I don’t want to limit myself and block a way to get extra value out of a hand.  But I don’t think shoving is the way to go here…unless the goofball last to act is me.

In a game like a $10 or $20 27-man SNG, many players are going to be scared any time there’s a flush possibility on board.  The thought of maximizing the value from their hand is overwhelmed by the need to “protect” it.  To be fair, I should also give some amount of accounting for the possibility of “you don’t think I think I should shove with trips, therefore, I’m shoving” 3rd-level thinking.

If we make new range assignments of 30% to trips, 30% to the two-overclubs, 30% to the ace-rag club draw, and 10% to A-9…we get 27% + 15% + 12% + 2% = 56%.  What was a clear call is now a borderline fold.  All because I assumed my opponent would play the hand similarly to the way I would.

When you go through hand histories and re-examine some of your tough decisions, be honest.  Put yourself in their shoes.  Play hands through your opponent’s eyes, not your own.

grapsfan

---

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Comments
Brann6 

Brann6 said:

Wrong, wrong, wrong...oh, so wrong.

Now you're second-guessing yourself when you shouldn't!

Unless you're playing against some super smart nth-level thinker who has you pegged for "STUPID", nine out of 10 times the villain's showing you A9 or a flushdraw here.

Stop being results oriented! :)

Brann

September 8, 2009 10:39 AM
apology7 

apology7 said:

meh, i disagree w/ this article

September 8, 2009 11:10 AM
Skitz0Frenik 

Skitz0Frenik said:

Are you advocating a fold then? Your original reasoning still holds- this is a snap call given the context. This looks extremely results-oriented to me. The fact is 99% of players, especially in this type of game, won't play the "deuce" that way. If you were faced with that exact same situation again you still should not fold...

September 8, 2009 12:00 PM
dgillis 

dgillis said:

IMO The article isn't about the outcome of the hand, its about how  he assigned his opponent's range and why his decision might be different if he had taken his own game out of the picture. Look carefully, I doubt seriously he would assign trips at 30% here but that number does illustrate his point quite well. I'm sure the number was chosen for dramatic affect.

Don't get so lost in the answer that you cant find the question.

September 8, 2009 12:19 PM
RevG 

RevG said:

He's not advocating a fold necessarily. He is just pointing out that you can not take a deuce out of his range. First of all he is in the blinds so a deuce is very likely and I see people shove trips here all the time. So if the guy hasn't gotten out of line or doesn't play draws aggressively then a fold is not out of the question.

September 8, 2009 12:20 PM
j_farah 

j_farah said:

The example could be better, but the lesson (people play hands differently, so don't assume their range matches yours) is valid.

September 8, 2009 12:26 PM
Brann6 

Brann6 said:

The example overshadows what is an excellent lesson.

September 8, 2009 12:49 PM
sherlock 

sherlock said:

Interesting read.

I personally would give serious consideration to an all-in preflop re-raise, at least 50% of the time, in the situation you described.

Players in these low buyin SnG's often raise preflop with with low pairs and weak aces. You are only behind to 4 hands - J's thru A's. If these hands call you, great and you are the favorite to double up. If they all fold, you win a nice pot and add to your stack.

If you face an overpair, such is life. Register for the next SnG.

September 8, 2009 1:28 PM
Jennifear 

Jennifear said:

I agree with the premise of the article.  It's important to understand that people don't always play like you do, and to see things through your opponent's eyes.

Like the other commenters, I also call in the situation that graps' laid out.  I like assigning 10-20% to the 222 (it IS a multi-way pot after all, so there is indeed more chance that the 2 is protecting), and maybe 30-40% to the 9 (not necessarily A9, this could be 98).  The rest to clubs.

If you look at the comments, I think that each of us assign different ranges to the villain.  I think this supports graps' main point.  A lot of players will look at the same hand and think different things.  It's up to us to determine what our opponent might be thinking, and to account forthe possibility that our opponent is taking a line that we would never personally take.

The title says it all.  Assign your opponent's range, not your own.

September 8, 2009 1:42 PM
Thalai 

Thalai said:

I also agree with the premise, but I think the example is a very bad one.

Obv snapcall!

It's obviously an important thing to consider that you are playing against your opponent, not against yourself.

Anyway, I really like your articles and I'm happy every time I see your face on the main page, so keep doing plz :)

September 8, 2009 5:38 PM
Dustymoe03 

Dustymoe03 said:

1 question, I spent time at these $10 $20 buy-in 27man 18man 9man SNG's.  Maybe not as much as most or near but 1 thing I notice a standard raise or call with 10s and better you are asking for trouble.  There are to many players willing to limp or call a small raise with total junk just cause they dont know any better or it is their style.  I realize you dont want to end up agaisnt aa-jj but Why would you put yourself at risk here in such a scary position only starting at 1500 chips?  Thanks  JEN, GRAP, any one give me feedback here.

September 8, 2009 6:59 PM
grapsfan 

grapsfan said:

You guys did happen to notice that I picked numbers (specifically the 30% on a deuce) which turned the numbers from a snapcall to a borderline fold.

In reality, I'm probably leaning more toward 10% on a deuce, 60-70% between the two club draws, and 20-30% toward A-9.  But those numbers don't make the discussion as interesting.

Thanks for reading, everyone.

September 8, 2009 7:42 PM
Dustymoe03 

Dustymoe03 said:

graps, why would a you just smooth call preflop with 1010 on this level? pure math, position, get more in the pot?  It appears as a chip burner in this POS on this level. Thanks

September 8, 2009 8:24 PM
Lipton 

Lipton said:

Personelly loved the article, Great Stuuf

September 8, 2009 9:05 PM
felipebball 

felipebball said:

If were assuming that they aren't great thinking players, i've seen plenty of people at this level even smooth in the SB with AA, not that i would recommend it, or even 88 or 77 i've seen shoved in this spot at this level.  Not that shoving is a way to play it out, but JJ isn't a horrible hand to have in his range as well...just putting it out there..

September 8, 2009 11:54 PM
roco415 

roco415 said:

i feel like i was in this hand or at least at the table while this happened?? is there anyway to verify that...this hand seems so familiar- i think i saw you make a call like this and i was surprised you made it and got eliminated so early in the first levels because ive been seeing a lot in the 27 mans lately...

September 8, 2009 11:55 PM
roco415 

roco415 said:

edit: "you a lot lately"

September 9, 2009 12:03 AM
Jennifear 

Jennifear said:

I'm such a grapsfan mark

September 9, 2009 4:23 AM
alekhine11 

alekhine11 said:

Why is this a snap call?

No one is taking into account JJ+ on villain´s range not even OP.

Really,so so bad.

September 9, 2009 11:57 AM
Willrr 

Willrr said:

how is having 56% equity here make it a borderline fold? I understand what you're trying to say but if you have 56% equity against a really strong range folding is just dumb in this spot. ever.

September 9, 2009 3:13 PM
grapsfan 

grapsfan said:

Will, I was trying to write out that my opponent has 56% equity in the pot...I have the remaining 44% against the assigned range, which makes right at the point the pot is offering me from a cEV perspective.

September 9, 2009 8:27 PM
voo-doo 

voo-doo said:

all these obv snap calls?? that is why it is so good now to over bet/ shove trips or sets etc on the flop when involved in a RAISED multi-way pot [some mug will call,even more so when the flop is low 2 suited as most will assign your range to something they can beat]

it is almost like the zeebo theorem in that players find it very difficult to fold over pairs, 2 pair hands on the flop or strong flush draw hands...

September 10, 2009 7:42 AM
a11infish 

a11infish said:

I'm reading this article and the first thing I thought was the dude had a deuce.  I've seen this play a million times on the internet.  Your stupid call is the reason they keep on playing this way.  

September 10, 2009 10:08 AM
sherlock 

sherlock said:

Which is why, a11infish, I would have moved allin on the flop 50% or so of the time as I will be ahead most of the time I do this (behind to 4 hands only) and I will not likely be ahead on the flop, if several players see it.

I love to see my allin called by a guy holding an A,2 - most of the time having only 1 of at most 3 remaining aces as an out.

This hand is not a diffilcult one at all to play.

September 10, 2009 12:52 PM
sherlock 

sherlock said:

edit "allin preflop"!!!

September 10, 2009 12:57 PM

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